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梔子苷 |
CAS No.: |
24512-63-8 |
分子式: |
C17H24O10 |
分子量: |
388.37 |
備注: |
中文名稱梔子苷中文同義詞梔子苷(京尼平苷,去羥基梔子甙,枝子苷);桷子素葡萄糖苷;枝子苷;京尼平苷,去羥基梔子甙,枝子苷;京尼平苷/梔子苷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品;梔子苷(分析標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品);京尼平苷/梔子苷;京尼平甙(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品);梔子苷英文名稱Geniposide英文同義詞GENIPOSIDE;Methyl(1R,2S,6S)-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3-oxabicyclo[4.3.0]nona-4,8-diene-5-carboxylate;glucopyranosyloxy)-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydro-7-(hydroxymethyl)-,methylester,(1S,4aS,7aS)-;(1S)-1α-(β-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-1,4aα,5,7aα-tetrahydro-7-hydroxymethylcyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylicacidmethylester;1α-(β-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-1,4aα,5,7aα-tetrahydro-7-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylicacidmethylester;Geniposide,98%;OleaeuropaeaL;GeniposidicCAS號(hào)24512-63-8分子式C17H24O10分子量388.37EINECS號(hào)植物來源梔子相關(guān)類別中草藥成分;植物提取物;中藥對照品;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品;對照品,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品;分析標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品;對照品;其他原料;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品-對照品;植物成分單體;合成試劑;中藥標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品;Iridoids;Standardextract;NaturalPlantExtract;Glucagonreceptorandrelated;chemicalreagent;pharmaceuticalintermediate;phytochemical;referencestandardsfromChinesemedicinalherbs(TCM).;standardizedherbalextract;原料藥;糖;原料;小分子抑制劑;Inhibitors;小分子抑制劑,天然產(chǎn)物;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品-中藥標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品-中藥標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品;環(huán)烯醚萜;動(dòng)植物提取;天然高含量單體;主營推薦產(chǎn)品;通用生化試劑-天然產(chǎn)物;日用化學(xué)品Mol文件24512-63-8.mol結(jié)構(gòu)式梔子苷性質(zhì)熔點(diǎn)160.0to164.0°C沸點(diǎn)641.4±55.0°C(Predicted)密度1.54±0.1g/cm3(Predicted)儲(chǔ)存條件2-8°C溶解度H2O:≥5mg/mL酸度系數(shù)(pKa)12.80±0.70(Predicted)形態(tài)粉末顏色白色至米色穩(wěn)定性吸濕性LogP-1.920(est)CAS數(shù)據(jù)庫24512-63-8(CASDataBaseReference)梔子苷用途與合成方法簡介京尼平苷又稱梔子甙、京尼平甙,外觀為棕色至白色結(jié)晶性粉末,氣微,無苦味,是從茜草科植物梔子的干燥成熟果實(shí)中提取的一種環(huán)烯醚萜苷類化合物,具有顯著的促進(jìn)膽汁的分泌作用。并能降低血中膽紅素,可促進(jìn)血液中膽紅素迅速排泄。藥理作用梔子苷對溶血性鏈球菌和皮膚真菌有抑制作用。有解熱、鎮(zhèn)痛、鎮(zhèn)靜、降壓及止血作用。瀉火除煩,清熱利濕,涼血解毒,消腫止痛。主治熱病心煩Chemicalbook,躁擾不寧,高熱煩躁,神昏譫語,黃疸尿赤,熱淋澀痛,血熱吐衄,目赤腫痛,火毒瘡瘍;外治扭挫傷痛。生物活性Geniposide是GardeniajasminoidesEllis果實(shí)分離得到的一種環(huán)烯醚萜苷類。體外研究Geniposideexhibitsavarietyofactivities,suchasonantithrombosis,anti-inflammation,anti-diabetes,anti-atherosclerosis,antidepression,healingAlzheimer’sdisease(AD),anti-hypertension,toxicology,anduntowardreactionaresummarized.GeniposidemarkedlydeclinestheproductionofIL-8,IL-1βandMCP-1inOGD-inducedbrainmicrovascularendothelialcells,theexpressionofP2Y14receptorissignificantlydown-regulated,thephosphorylationofRAF-1,MEK1/2,ERK1/2aresuppressed.體內(nèi)研究Geniposide(200and400mg/kg)significantlydecreasesthebloodglucose,insulinandTGlevelsindiabeticmiceinadose-dependentmanner.ThiscompoundalsodecreasestheexpressionofGPandG6PaseatmRNAandimmunoreactiveproteinlevels,aswellasenzymeactivity.Geniposide(20.0,40.0,or80mg/kg)significantlyreversestheexcessive,alcohol-inducedelevationinbothserumALT/ASTandhepaticLPOlevels.Geniposideupregulatestheexpressionofhemeoxygenase-1(HO-1)toattenuatethecellapoptosisinducedby3-morpholinosydnoniminehydrochloride(SIN-1)inprimaryculturedhippocampalneurons.Geniposideinhibitsphotochemistry-inducedthromboembolismmodelinvivo.GeniposideareveryeffectivedepressantsonNF-κBbyinterruptingIκBdegradation.化學(xué)性質(zhì)易溶于水,溶于乙醇,不溶于石油醚。來源于茜草科植物梔子(GardeniajasminoidesEllis)果實(shí)用途用于含量測定/鑒定/藥理實(shí)驗(yàn)等。藥理藥效:梔子苷具有緩瀉、鎮(zhèn)痛、利膽、抗炎、治療軟組織損傷以及抑制胃液分泌和降低胰淀粉酶等作用。用途一種環(huán)烯醚萜苷具有多種生物活性,包括神經(jīng)保護(hù)、抗糖尿病、抗增殖和抗氧化活性。梔子苷已被證明是調(diào)節(jié)Nrf2的易位,并通過PI3K/Akt信號(hào)通路上調(diào)下游抗氧化蛋白HO-1的表達(dá)。胰高血糖素樣肽-1(GLP-1)受體也可能在梔子苷誘導(dǎo)的HO-1表達(dá)中發(fā)揮關(guān)鍵作用。 |
結(jié)構(gòu)式: |
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聯(lián)系人: |
金經(jīng)理 |
地 址: |
湖北省武漢市東湖新技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)光谷大道03號(hào) |
郵 編: |
430000 |
電 話: |
18995560451 |
手 機(jī): |
15102708508 |
傳 真: |
18995560451 |
Q Q: |
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網(wǎng) 址: |
www.hbdhchem.com |
電子郵件: |
709783996@qq.com |
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